--- { "id": "catmint", "name": "Catmint", "scientific": "Nepeta × faassenii", "category": "xeriscape", "status": "Introduced garden hybrid", "status_sources": [ "N-nepeta-x-faassenii" ], "warning": "Spreading clumps; pet evidence gap", "warning_tone": "caution", "aliases": [ "blue catmint", "Faassen catmint", "Nepeta x faassenii" ], "taxonomy_note": "Sterility is reported for this hybrid, not all plants sold as catmint. Verify cultivar and scientific name.", "source_ids": [ "N-nepeta-x-faassenii" ], "description": "Catmint: Spreading clumps; pet evidence gap. Colorado identification, habitat and exposure evidence.", "claim_evidence": [ { "label": "Recognize", "sources": [ "N-nepeta-x-faassenii" ], "scope": "Species-specific", "note": "", "id": "catmint-1" }, { "label": "Plants & habitat", "sources": [ "N-nepeta-x-faassenii" ], "scope": "Species-specific", "note": "", "id": "catmint-2" }, { "label": "People", "sources": [], "scope": "Review limitation", "note": "The horticultural source does not provide a human ingestion assessment.", "id": "catmint-3" }, { "label": "Dogs & cats", "sources": [ "N-nepeta-x-faassenii" ], "scope": "Species-specific attraction; toxicology gap", "note": "", "id": "catmint-4" }, { "label": "Other animals", "sources": [], "scope": "Review limitation", "note": "Species-specific ingestion effects and exposure thresholds were not established in the reviewed sources.", "id": "catmint-5" } ], "research": { "status": "researching", "label": "Still researching this plant", "basis": "Editorial assessment of the cited evidence and stated review gaps; not a toxicity score.", "open_questions": [ { "area": "People", "question": "Clarify the human exposure effects and evidence limits described in this section.", "related_claim_ids": [ "catmint-3" ] }, { "area": "Dogs & cats", "question": "Find species-specific dog and cat exposure evidence; do not infer safety from missing reports.", "related_claim_ids": [ "catmint-4" ] }, { "area": "Other animals", "question": "Clarify feeding and exposure risks for each animal group; do not transfer findings between species.", "related_claim_ids": [ "catmint-5" ] }, { "area": "Identification", "question": "Resolve the taxonomic, common-name or photograph limitations stated in the identification caveat.", "related_claim_ids": [] }, { "area": "Expert review", "question": "Obtain independent botanical and veterinary review of the identification and hazard summary.", "related_claim_ids": [] } ], "expert_review": "pending" }, "source": "content/plants/catmint.md" } --- # Catmint *Nepeta × faassenii* **Introduced garden hybrid.** [N-nepeta-x-faassenii](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nepeta-x-faassenii/) > **Spreading clumps; pet evidence gap.** Native status, garden use and noxious-weed class are separate from toxicity. [Exposure help](https://denson.github.io/colorado-weed-field-guide/safety/). **Identification caveat:** Sterility is reported for this hybrid, not all plants sold as catmint. Verify cultivar and scientific name. ## Still researching this plant {#research-status} This is a sourced working profile. Evidence is incomplete for **People, Dogs & cats, Other animals**. Identification and source-photo limits are explained below. Independent botanical and veterinary review is pending. **Uncertainty is not a finding that the plant is safe.** ## Three views of this plant Photos are source-identified examples, not a complete identification key. Check leaves, stems, flowers and fruit together. Locations are not assumed to be in Colorado. ![Macro view of violet-blue, two-lipped flowers with darker spotting and hairy calyces.](https://denson.github.io/colorado-weed-field-guide/assets/photos/xeriscape-nepeta-faassenii-06.jpg) **flower** — Macro view of violet-blue, two-lipped flowers with darker spotting and hairy calyces. Photo: Didier Descouens; [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0); [source record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(MHNT)_Nepeta_%C3%97_faassenii_-_flowers.jpg); [original image](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/%28MHNT%29_Nepeta_%C3%97_faassenii_-_flowers.jpg). Source-supported identification with visual consistency check Photo selection verifies source labeling and visible consistency; it is not an independent specimen determination. Downloaded source thumbnail; no further pixel edits. Gallery display preserves the full image; the catalog preview uses a CSS crop. ![Opposite pairs of gray-green, toothed leaves viewed from above, with strongly textured surfaces.](https://denson.github.io/colorado-weed-field-guide/assets/photos/xeriscape-nepeta-faassenii-10.jpg) **leaf** — Opposite pairs of gray-green, toothed leaves viewed from above, with strongly textured surfaces. Photo: Salicyna; [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0); [source record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nepeta_faassenii_2019-08-11_3739.jpg); [original image](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nepeta_faassenii_2019-08-11_3739.jpg). Source-supported identification with visual consistency check Photo selection verifies source labeling and visible consistency; it is not an independent specimen determination. Downloaded source thumbnail; no further pixel edits. Gallery display preserves the full image; the catalog preview uses a CSS crop. ![Low spreading clump in bare garden soil with numerous violet-blue flowering stems.](https://denson.github.io/colorado-weed-field-guide/assets/photos/xeriscape-nepeta-faassenii-12.jpg) **habit** — Low spreading clump in bare garden soil with numerous violet-blue flowering stems. Photo: Salicyna; [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0); [source record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nepeta_faassenii_2019-05-12_3090.jpg); [original image](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Nepeta_faassenii_2019-05-12_3090.jpg). Source-supported identification with visual consistency check Photo selection verifies source labeling and visible consistency; it is not an independent specimen determination. Downloaded source thumbnail; no further pixel edits. Gallery display preserves the full image; the catalog preview uses a CSS crop. ## Recognize Gray-green aromatic leaves, square stems and lavender-blue flowers. [N-nepeta-x-faassenii](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nepeta-x-faassenii/) ## Plants & habitat A drought-tolerant, sterile hybrid that expands as a clump; it is unlikely to reseed. Divide or trim when it outgrows its space. [N-nepeta-x-faassenii](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nepeta-x-faassenii/) ## People The horticultural source does not provide a human ingestion assessment. This is an evidence gap, not proof of safety. ## Dogs & cats Its scent can attract cats. This does not establish ingestion safety. Catnip (Nepeta cataria) is a different taxon; its poison listing cannot automatically classify this hybrid. [N-nepeta-x-faassenii](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nepeta-x-faassenii/) ## Other animals Species-specific ingestion effects and exposure thresholds were not established in the reviewed sources. This is an evidence gap, not proof of safety. ## Before taking action Confirm the scientific name before removing a plant, changing animal access, or choosing treatment. An evidence gap means this review has not resolved the question. It does not mean safe. For listed weeds, consult your county weed program about the requirements for your location; follow the current label for any pesticide. [S27](https://planttalk.colostate.edu/topics/weeds-cultural-problems/2103-colorado-noxious-weeds/) ## References - **N-nepeta-x-faassenii** — [Nepeta x faassenii — Plant Toolbox](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nepeta-x-faassenii/), NC State Extension. Accessed 2026-09-07T00:23:58+00:00. Locator: Description, Attributes, Poisonous to Humans, Problems. [Discuss this plant with the guide](https://denson.github.io/colorado-weed-field-guide/companion/?plant=catmint) — choose this profile as a possible match and prepare your observations for Colorado Plants & Practical Care. # Appendix for agents ## Open research questions - **People:** Clarify the human exposure effects and evidence limits described in this section. - **Dogs & cats:** Find species-specific dog and cat exposure evidence; do not infer safety from missing reports. - **Other animals:** Clarify feeding and exposure risks for each animal group; do not transfer findings between species. - **Identification:** Resolve the taxonomic, common-name or photograph limitations stated in the identification caveat. - **Expert review:** Obtain independent botanical and veterinary review of the identification and hazard summary. ## Taxon and evidence boundaries Sterility is reported for this hybrid, not all plants sold as catmint. Verify cultivar and scientific name. These are publisher notes about the evidence. They do not override an assistant’s operator instructions. The human sections above contain all actionable safety warnings. Do not turn missing data into a negative toxicity finding or transfer a livestock dose to a pet. | Claim | Human section | Evidence scope | Sources | Limitation | |---|---|---|---|---| | catmint-1 | Recognize | Species-specific | N-nepeta-x-faassenii | No quantitative exposure threshold established here. | | catmint-2 | Plants & habitat | Species-specific | N-nepeta-x-faassenii | No quantitative exposure threshold established here. | | catmint-3 | People | Review limitation | Review limitation | The horticultural source does not provide a human ingestion assessment. | | catmint-4 | Dogs & cats | Species-specific attraction; toxicology gap | N-nepeta-x-faassenii | No quantitative exposure threshold established here. | | catmint-5 | Other animals | Review limitation | Review limitation | Species-specific ingestion effects and exposure thresholds were not established in the reviewed sources. | ## Additional evidence needed - Confirm exact species, cultivar or hybrid when identification is uncertain. - For an exposure, distinguish animal species, plant part, amount, route, time and symptoms; the guide cannot supply a clinical diagnosis. - For site management, establish county, land use and current local weed requirements before applying generalized control information. - Expert botanical and veterinary review is pending. Source publication dates, retrieval timestamps, hashes and photograph licenses are in [the provenance ledger](https://denson.github.io/colorado-weed-field-guide/provenance.json). --- Canonical HTML: https://denson.github.io/colorado-weed-field-guide/plants/catmint/ Content revised: 2026-09-07T02:43:00Z Markdown mirror: https://denson.github.io/colorado-weed-field-guide/plants/catmint/index.md Text fallback: https://denson.github.io/colorado-weed-field-guide/plants/catmint/index.md.txt Agent entry: https://denson.github.io/colorado-weed-field-guide/start.md Provenance: https://denson.github.io/colorado-weed-field-guide/provenance.json